Essay on role of youth in making india corruption free

Introduction :

“The youth of a nation is the trustees of prosperity.” These lines of Benjamin Franklin truly justifies that youth are the backbone of a country for its development. No country can expect its better future if it is filled with crime and corruption. Corruption has now spread deep into the society and has become very strong due to its many roots. There are many forms of corruption such as bribery, black-marketing, deliberately increasing the price, selling expensive by bringing cheap goods etc. Corruption can be of different types which is spread in every field like education, sports, politics.

• Due to corruption, a person does not understand his responsibilities. Corruption can happen in many ways like theft, dishonesty, misuse of public property, unnecessary waste of time, exploitation, scam etc.
• Recently, corruption was at its peak during lockdown period and people are forced to face it.
• Corruption is the problem of all developing countries, the main reason for corruption is the flexible laws of the country.
• Most of the corrupt are acquitted on the basis of money, the criminal is not afraid of punishment.
• Greed and dissatisfaction is a disorder that makes a person fall down a lot. There is always a strong desire to increase one’s wealth in the mind of a person.
• Due to the flexibility of our constitution, there is not much fear of punishment among the criminals. Therefore, there is a need to make strict laws against corruption.

Conclusion :

Although Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), Lokpal and Lokayukts are there for surveillance. Moreover, there are many laws in India like The Prevention of Corruption Act (POCA), 1988 and The Prevention of Money laundering Act, 2002 to curb the corruption but without passionate involvement of youth in fighting against corruption, we can’t get rid of it permanently. Youth has willpower and energy to aware others and also has knowledge of social media to make people together against all types of corrupt activities. Youth can also take an oath that they won’t get involve themselves in corruption in future. Just like a small lamp can remove the darkness of the entire room, a single honest person can remove the corruption from the society to a great extent.

Corruption essay in english for students :

Introduction :

Corruption is the misuse of public property, position, power and authority for fulfilling the selfish purposes to gain personal satisfactions. Corruption is the misuse of authority for personal gain of an individual or group. It is the unfair use of public power for some private advantages by breaking some rules and regulations made by government. Now a day, it has been spread deeply in the society and has become very strong because of its lots of roots. It is like a cancer which once generated cannot be ended without medicine.

• Corruption is of different types which has been spread in every filed like education, sports, games, politics, etc. Because of the corruption, one does not understand his responsibilities at work place.
• Corruptions are like theft, dishonesty, wastage of public property, wastage of time unnecessarily, exploitation, scams, scandals, etc are the various types of corruption. (Corruption essay in english)
• It has made its roots in both developing and well developed countries. We need to remove corruption from our society and country in order to get real freedom from the slavery. 
• We have forgotten the real responsibility of being a human just because of the money. We need to understand that money is not everything and it is not a stable thing.
• We cannot keep it forever to us, it can only give us greediness and corruption. We should give importance to the value based life and not money based life.
• It is true that we need lot of money to live a common life however it is not true that just for our selfishness and greediness; we should play someone’s life or money in some unfair ways.  (Essay on Corruption in India)
• India is a famous country for its democracy but it is corruption which disturbs its democratic system. Politicians are highly responsible for all type of corruption in the country.

Conclusion :

We chose our leaders by having lots of expectations to them to lead our country in the right direction. We should select very honest and trustworthy leaders to lead our India just like our earlier Indian leaders such as Lal Bahadur Shastri, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, etc. Only such political leaders can reduce and finally end the corruption from India. Youths of the country should also need to be aware of all the reasons of corruption and get together to solve it.  (corruption essay in english easy words)

 

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Impact of Corruption on Various Segments of the Society :

Impacts of corruption on Organization –

• Results in huge financial losses
• Can damage the employee morale
• May damage the organisation’s reputation 
• organisational focus and resources diverted away from delivering core business and services
• Results in increased scrutiny, oversight and regulation.

Impacts of corruption on Individuals

• Take to disciplinary action
• May results in termination of employment
• Attract criminal charges
• may adversely affect relationships with family, friends and colleagues.

Impacts of corruption on Community

• Cause wastage of taxpayer funds
• May results in loss of goods and services
• Results in lower community confidence in public authorities
• disadvantage to honest business that miss out on government contracts & tenders.

Population Explosion – A cause of Corruption in India

The term population explosion refers to the rapid increase in population. In these days India is facing many problems. These are poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, overpopulation, social evils, backwardness and corruption. Our government has been trying its best to solve these problems. But the most important among them is the problem of overpopulation. Overpopulation is one of the reasons for India’s economic backwardness.

• Population explosion causes poverty starvation, ill-health and illiteracy. The practice of early marriage is a potent cause of rapid increase of population in India.
• It has been estimated that about 80 per cent of girls in India are married during the most fertile period of 15 and 20 years of age. 
• Tropical climate of this country is also responsible for early puberty. Birth control measures are seldom applied because of the ignorance, conservatism and fatalism of the people. As a result the birth rate is among the highest in the world. 
• In India, unchecked growth of population is posing the greatest threat to the growth of Indian economy. It is now universally agreed that an effective control of population growth is necessary. 
• The only solution to these problems lies in the cultivation of the habit of family planning which must be made effective and widespread. This will automatically solve a number of problems which the country is facing today.

Conclusion :

People should be given education and their attention was drawn to the various dangers of the growth of population. The government must also take this matter seriously and put proper rules and policies in place to ensure population control. Both the public and the government require working together to control this problem.

Population Control – Basic Solution to all Problems

Introduction :

Population refers to the total number of beings living in a particular area.  Population control is a way in which the rate of population growth is changed, which has been made possible by limiting birth rates. India faces a major population crisis due to the growing population. We can say that almost 17% of the population of the world lives in India alone. India ranks second in the list of most populated countries. India is also one of the countries with low literacy rates.

• This factor contributes largely to the population explosion in India. It is usually seen that the illiterate and poor classes have a greater number of children.
• Practice of early marriage is one of the major reasons for a greater population. As India is facing a shortage of resources, the population crisis just adds on to the problem.
• It makes it quite hard for every citizen to get an equal share of resources. This makes the poor poorer and the rich richer. The population not only affects humans but also our environment and wildlife. 
• As more population requires more resources, deforestation is happening at a faster rate which takes away the homes of these animals. Similarly, their habitat is being destroyed owing to human activities.
• Pollution levels are on the rise because of the population explosion. As more and more humans are purchasing automobiles, our air is getting polluted.
• Moreover, the increased need calls for faster rates of industrialization. These industries pollute our water and lands, harming and degrading our quality of life. Our climate is also facing drastic changes because of human activities.
• Climate change is real and it is happening. It is impacting our lives very harmfully and must be monitored now. Global warming which occurs mostly due to activities by humans is one of the factors for climate change.
• Humans are still able to withstand the climate and adapt accordingly, but animals cannot. This is why wildlife is getting extinct as well.
• If the population rates continue to rise at this rate, then we won’t be able to survive for long. As with this population growth comes harmful consequences.

Conclusion :

Over population is a hindrance in the path of India’s economic development. Family planning awareness should be encouraged among the younger generations. Use of contraceptives should also be encouraged. India’s vast population puts a lot of stress on the economic infrastructure. It is high time that we should take measures to control this over population for the progress of our economy and our country.

Role of media in Democracy Vs Corruption

Introduction :

Media has played a significant role in establishing democracy throughout the world. Media is considered as Fourth Pillar in democratic countries and without a free media democratic system cannot exist. Indian media has traveled a long way, from the days of newspaper and radio to present-day age of Television and Social Media. News that was seen as medium to educate the people on issues that were of utmost important for the society.

• Media plays a crucial role in shaping a healthy democracy. It is the backbone of a democracy. Media makes us aware of various social, political and economic activities happening around the world.
• The role of media is to make the society aware of their democratic rights. It acts as the voice of millions of citizens, when government institutions become corrupt and authoritarian. 
• Television and radio have made a significant achievement in educating rural illiterate masses in making them aware of all the events in their language.
• The need for an independent and control-free press is really essential in a democracy like India.  media act as a chain between the government and the citizens of the country, people have faith in media as it has an impact on the audience. 
• The media has undoubtedly evolved and become more active over the years. It is the media only who reminds politicians about their unfulfilled promises at the time of elections.
• T.V news channels excessive coverage during elections helps people, especially illiterates, in electing the right person to the power.

Conclusion :

This reminder compels politicians to be upto their promises in order to remain in power. In the present-day youth is more interested in the fast-moving world of technology and social media. Thus, it becomes important for media to ensure that the information that they are broadcasting should not be biased. Media is like a watchdog in a democracy that keeps government active. From being just an informer it has become an integral part of our daily lives.

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Social Media – Boon or Bane for Society 

Introduction :

Social media is a very important and popular tool as it provides us many useful and user-friendly features. Social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook and Instagram are giving people a chance to connect with each other at any time and anywhere in the world. The youngsters are one of the most dominant users of social media in these days. People have embraced social media so deeply that it has become an integral part of their lives now.

• These platforms are being used not only by individuals but also by business houses, organizations and even by the governments for constant engagement with the masses.
• If we look at the positive aspect of social media, we find a lot of advantages.  The most important one is being a great tool for learning and educating.
• Students can enhance their learning on various topics using social media platforms like YouTube and Facebook. Now, we can attend live lectures just because of social media platforms.
• We can improve our social skills by sharing our knowledge and ideas with millions of people even if they are thousands of miles away from us.
• Social media marketing has become one of the most significant tools that businesses and corporations are using these days.
• These social media platforms help in attracting new customers and give them the information about the products which makes their brand more popular. It also enables a business to get new information about their customers.
• In spite of having many advantages, social media can also become the most dangerous tool for the society if used for destructive purposes. 
• It is harmful as it invades our privacy. The sharing of personal information on social media can make children a target for hackers.
• It also leads to cyberbullying which can affect their life to a great extent. Hence, the sharing on social media especially by children must be monitored carefully by the parents. The next problem is the addiction of social media which is very common among the youth.

Conclusion :

The addiction of social media can destroy the academic life of students as they waste their most of time on social media instead of studying and learning. Anxiety and depression is also a common disadvantage of social media. Social media is neither a boon nor a bane by itself, it is totally depends on how we use it. We must maintain a balance between our productive and unproductive activities. Excess use of anything is harmful and the same thing applies to social media too.

Essay on Effects Of Money Laundering on Society

Introduction :

Money laundering is the process of concealing the source of money obtained by illegal means such as embezzlement, insider trading, bribery, drug trafficking or terrorist activity. The process of converting ‘illegal or unclean money’ into ‘legal or clean money’ is referred to as money laundering. Most financial companies have anti-money laundering (AML) policies in place to detect and prevent these activity. Money laundering is a very important step in the success of drug trafficking and terrorist activities.

• Most people who financially support terrorist organi­zations do not provide the funds directly to terrorist groups. They send the money in roundabout ways by maintaining anonymity.
• Dealing in large amounts of illegal cash is generally inefficient so criminals need a way to deposit the money in financial institutions so that it can be shown legal.
• The process of money laundering usually involves three steps 1) placement 2) layering, and 3) integration. In the first step “dirty money“ is put into the legitimate financial system.
• Layering conceals the source of the money through a series of transactions. In the final step, integration, laundered money is withdrawn from the legitimate account.
• The rise of online banking institutions, online payment services and transfers with mobile phones have made detecting the illegal money transfer even more difficult. 
• Money can also be laundered through online auctions and sales, gambling websites, and virtual gaming sites, where money can be converted into gaming currency, then back into real, usable “clean” money.
• The newest form of money laundering  involves cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin. Cryptocurrencies are being used in drug trade, blackmailing and other criminal activities which impacts the society negatively.

Conclusion :

Money laundering damages financial institutions that are critical for economic growth, promoting crime and corruption that slow economic growth, reducing efficiency in the economy. Prevention of Money-Laundering Act forms the core of the legal framework to combat Money Laundering activities in India. Both international and domestic government need to come together to eliminate the problem of money laundering from our country.

Essay on Money Laundering in english

Introduction :

Money laundering is the process of concealing the source of money obtained by illegal means such as embezzlement, insider trading, bribery, drug trafficking or terrorist activity. The process of converting ‘illegal or unclean money’ into ‘legal or clean money’ is referred to as money laundering. Money laundering is a grave financial crime that is usually employed by white collar and street level criminals. Most financial companies have anti-money laundering (AML) policies in place to detect and prevent these activity.

• Money laundering is a very important step in the success of drug trafficking and terrorist activities. Most people who financially support terrorist organi­zations do not provide the funds directly to terrorist groups.
• They send the money in roundabout ways that allow them to fund terrorism by maintaining anonymity. Dealing in large amounts of illegal cash is generally inefficient and dangerous so criminals need a way to deposit the money in legitimate financial institutions so that it can be shown legal or clean.
• The process of money laundering usually involves three steps 1) placement 2) layering, and 3) integration. In the first step “dirty money“ is put into the legitimate financial system.
• Layering conceals the source of the money through a series of transactions. In the final step, integration, laundered money is withdrawn from the legitimate account.
• The rise of online banking institutions, online payment services and transfers with mobile phones have made detecting the illegal money transfer even more difficult. 
• Money can also be laundered through online auctions and sales, gambling websites, and virtual gaming sites, where money can be converted into gaming currency, then back into real, usable, and untraceable “clean” money.
• The newest form of money laundering involves cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin. Cryptocurrencies are being used in drug trade, blackmailing schemes and other criminal activities due to their relative anonymity as compared to other conventional form of money.
• Governments all over the world have stepped up their efforts to combat money laundering, with regulations that require financial institutions to put systems that detect and report suspicious activities. 
• According to the United Nations (UN) on Drugs and Crime, global money laundering transactions account for around 800 billion dollars to 2 trillion dollars annually.
• Money laundering damages financial institutions that are important for economic growth, promoting crime and corruption that slow economic growth and thus reducing efficiency in the economy. 

Conclusion :

It creates unpredictable changes in demand of the money, as well as causing large fluctuations in international capital flows & exchange rates. Prevention of Money-Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002 forms the core of the legal framework to combat Money Laundering activities in India. Both international and domestic organizations need to come together by strengthening data sharing mechanisms to eliminate the problem of money laundering from our country.

Money Laundering Vs Virtual Currencies in India

Introduction :

Bitcoin is a digital currency that is widely known for its creator’s anonymity. It is a kind of virtual currency which was launched as an open source software in 2009. Its creator whose identity to this day remains unknown, goes by the name Satoshi Nakamoto. Since its inception, virtual currency, has grown in both its popularity and its use. It is the first decentralized digital currency, as the system works without a central bank or single administrator. Bitcoin is often referred to as a “virtual currency” or “cryptocurrency.”

• All transfers of bitcoin are verified and recorded on a public ledger known as the block chain. It is an electronic or digital currency that works on a peer-to-peer basis.
• Like currency notes, it can be sent from one person to another. The beauty of this cryptocurrency is that if you receive a bitcoin from another, you can be as sure of the payment as you would on receiving physical currency notes, with the same anonymity ascribed to it.
• This anonymity is lacking in other forms of digital payment such as online banking or e-wallets. You can send bitcoins digitally to anyone who has a bitcoin address anywhere in the globe.
• One person could have multiple addresses for different purposes. Receivers can get to spend them within minutes of receiving the coins.
• It is to be noted that cryptocurrency transactions are settled immediately without any third-party approvals.

Conclusion :

With recognition at universal level, cryptocurrencies can be accessed by everyone. As India moves to digitize much of its financial services and parts of its consumer market, cryptocurrencies offer a new, dynamic addition to the Digital India project.

Money Laundering Vs Cashless Economy – Making Indian economy Digital

Introduction :

A cashless economy means the liquidity in the system is exchanged between two parties through either plastic currency or through digital currency i.e online payments. With the advent of blockchain technology, bitcoins have given a whole new meaning for a cashless economy. The concept of bitcoin talks about a decentralized system of finance, but that is not the point of discussing in this particular essay on cashless India.

• Hence, let us come back to the crux of this essay on cashless India, which are the pros and cons of the digital payment system.
• Cashless Economy promotes electronic payment methods which improves transparency and accountability.
• Tax collection increases as all the transaction takes place through bank accounts. It can also mitigate corruption and black money as all transactions can be traced easily.
• It also saves time and prevents theft and burglary of cash and endorses paperless environment friendly as it will save a huge amount of money spent on printing and maintenance of currency.
• With so much technological revolutions happening around, it will be impossible to find someone without a smartphone in this 21st century.
• Almost every Indian has a smartphone. Hence the ease of transaction through fintech platforms such as Paytm, google pay or phonepe are easier than ever before.
• The hassles of carrying hard cash( with possible viruses on it) is eliminated. The government of India has produced platforms such as UPI (Unified Payments Interface) for hassle-free cashless transactions.
• But it is seen that the small businesses still use cash as they cannot afford digital infrastructures. Hackers and Cyber Crimes are a huge threat to cashless economy.
• There is lack of internet connectivity in rural areas in our nation which makes it difficult to commence the concept of the cashless economy in every region
• India is lacking robust and widespread internet connection in all parts of the country which becomes a huge hurdle in practicing cashless economy.

Conclusion :

The cashless economy has its own sets of merits and demerits. The concept of cashless economy is very useful for eliminating black money from the nation. The lack of sufficient infrastructure and illiteracy is one of the major hindrances in the path of the cashless economy. It is important for the government to address the issues related to achieving a proper cashless economy by providing financial education to the people along with better internet services.

Money Laundering Vs Technological Development in India

Introduction :

India is emerging as a superpower in the world. Being a fast-developing nation, the country is making its way through the hurdles to gain a bright future in terms of science and technology. Indian society is quite eager to accept technology into their day-to-day life. The modern age is the age of science, technology, knowledge and information.

• New inventions in the field of science and technology are emerging from Indian students and experts, making the country to gain limelight in the world.
• Modern gadgets are introduced in every walk of life, making life easier and solving many problems. The growth of technology today is sure to experience a boom for the country in future in almost all the sectors such as education, infrastructure, electricity, aviation, medicine, information technology and other fields.
• They are well equipped and staffed to secure the people of the nation. But there is no room for complacency in this field and we are yet a developing country.
• In the field of agriculture, our scientific and technological researches have enabled us to be self-reliant and self-sufficient in food grains. In the field of defense also our achievements have been quite laudable.
• The successful production of such missiles as Prithvi and Nag testify to the high capabilities and achievements of our scientists.
• Science and technology are inter dependent, these are two completely distinct fields of study. Science contributes to technology in several ways.
• It is the knowledge of science that gives way to new and innovative ideas to build different technological tools.
• The research and experiments conducted in science laboratories lead to the designing of various technological techniques and devices.
• Knowledge about science also helps in understanding the impact of technology on the environment and the society. Technology on the other hand extends the agenda of science.

Conclusion :

When the ideas are put to use, the scientists are inspired and motivated to research and experiment further to come up with newer ideas. We have been successful in producing night-vision devices required for our indigenous tanks. Obviously, technology has been used effectively as a tool and instrument of national development and yet much remains to be achieved in order to make its benefits reach the masses.

Money Laundering Vs Cyber Crimes in India

Introduction :

In technically driven society, people use various devices to make life simple. Globalization results in connecting people all around the world. The increasing access to and continuous use of technology has radically impacted the way in which people communicate and conduct their daily lives. Cyber-crime is a crime in which computer is used as an object of crime to commit an offence.

• It may range from hate speeches, child pornography, accessing personal information, bank frauds, credit and debit card information thefts to spreading different kinds of viruses and worms throughout the world.
• In cyber-crime a computer is used as a weapon of crime by an individual, an organized group or even a country. The most common types of cyber-crimes are hacking, spanning and infecting computers with virus and worms.
• Hackers access a person’s personal information over the internet such as his credit card and bank account numbers. A person may lose his whole bank balance in a second and may fall into heavy debt instantly. Cyber Crime are categorized into four major types.
• These are Financial, Privacy, Hacking, and Cyber Terrorism. The financial crime they steal the money of user or account holders. Likewise, they also stole data of companies which can lead to financial crimes.
• Also, transactions are heavily risked because of them. Every year hackers stole lakhs and crores of rupees of businessmen and government.
• Privacy crime includes stealing your private data which you do not want to share with the world. Moreover, due to it, the people suffer a lot and some even commit suicide because of their data’s misuse.
• In, hacking they intentional deface a website to cause damage or loss to the public or owner. Apart from that, they destroy or make changes in the existing websites to diminish its value.
• Another type of cyber-crimes is theft. Artistic works like books, music and movies are downloaded and circulated thereby infringing upon a person’s copyright materials.

Conclusion :

Cyber bullying has become a common practice causing serious repercussions, insanity and even deaths. Another typed of serious crime is defamation. It takes a whole life to earn respect but a dirty mind and an internet connection to wipe it away in a second. In this great world, virtues and vices march hand in hand. With every boon comes a bane. the numerous advantages of every inventions shouldn’t be marred by its abuses and misuses. Why not be a little vigilant both in the world and web?

Money Laundering Vs Digital India – Empowerment & Safety Issues

Introduction :

Digital India is a campaign launched by the Government of India to ensure that Government services are made available to citizens electronically by improved online infrastructure and by increasing Internet connectivity in the field of technology. The digital economy refers to an economy that is based on digital technologies, including digital communication networks, computers, software, and other related information technologies.

• The motto for the campaign is “Power to Empower” and it was launched on 1 July 2015 by PM Narendra Modi.

Information is easier to produce and harder to control in this dynamic era. Digital India consists of three core components they are-

• Development of secure and stable digital infrastructure.
• Delivering government services digitally.
• Universal Digital Literacy.
• The facilities which will be provided through this initiative are Digital Locker, e-education, e-health, e-sign and national scholarship portal. Digi Locker is an initiative under Digital India program.
• Digital Locker facilities will be provided to citizens to store their important documents like PAN card, Passport, Mark sheet and Degree certificates.
• The term digital economy also refers to the convergence of computing and communication technologies on the Internet and other networks.
• This convergence enables all types of information (data, audio, video) to be stored, processed, and transmitted over networks to many destinations worldwide.
• Digital India wants to enlighten all types of people in India digitally and to provide the citizens with the best public services.
• The commercial broadband and IT Indian companies also supported it. It also helps bridge the gap in the employment of youth between developed and undeveloped areas.
• The domestic e-government system is reliable as it prevails fiber optic road, public interest access, mobile connectivity everywhere, electronics revolution, e-government, job information, IT, post-harvest management program, and electronic devices.
• Digital India initiative aims to enhance the process and delivery of different government services through e-Governance and payment gateways, UIDAI, EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and mobile platforms.

Conclusion :

The main objective was to improve the country’s people’s access to technology. The government has worked to enhance accessibility to the internet and to make it much easier for regional and underserved parts of the country to connect. A plan to communicate countryside to high-speed Internet was one of the initiatives. Government intends to make all information easily available to the citizen through online hosting of data. Digital India campaign is a great initiative to integrate digital technology for better future. 

Money Laundering Vs Internal Security Challenges in India

Introduction :

Internal security is the security that lies within the borders of a country. It ensures the maintenance of peace, law & order and protection of sovereignty within territory of a country. Internal security is different from external security. External security is considered as the security against aggression by a foreign country. Maintaining the external security is the responsibility of the armed forces of the country such as the Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force in India.

• While internal security comes under the purview of the police, which can also be supported by the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) as per the requirement.
• In India, the internal security matters are governed by Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). If we look at the past, India’s internal security problems have multiplied because of linguistic riots, inter-state disputes and ethnic tensions.
• Our country was forced to redefine its inter state boundaries due to linguistic riots in 1956. After that, the rise of Naxalism was also seen as a threat to internal security in India.
• At the time of independence, our country was under-developed. The country adopted the equitable and inclusive growth model for growth and development.
• This situation was exploited by various people or groups to pose a very dangerous challenge to the country’s internal security in the form of Naxalism and Left-Wing Extremism.
• Cyber security is the latest challenge that our country is facing these days. We could be the target of a cyberwar which can harm our security at any time.
• The growth in the use of internet has also shown that social media could play a vital role in spreading fake news and violence and thus can become a threat to our internal security. 
• Border management is also important in reducing the threats to our internal security. A weak border management can result in infiltration of terrorists, illegal immigrants and smuggling of items like arms, drugs and counterfeit currency.

Conclusion :

In the Global Terrorism Index 2020, India has been ranked at 8th place in the list of countries most affected by terrorism. India continues to deal with terrorist activity on different fronts like terrorism related to territorial disputes in J&K and secessionist movement in Assam. India needs to implement all of its national powers in a coordinated manner to address its security issues and this will happen only when we give national level importance to internal security in India.